Marriage is more than a personal bond – in Lithuania, it can also open the door to a shared life as citizens of the same country. For those married to Lithuanian nationals, it is possible to gain Lithuanian citizenship through marriage, provided specific conditions are met. This process reflects Lithuania’s commitment to strengthening family unity while maintaining the integrity of its nationality laws.
Understanding Citizenship by Marriage
It’s important to know that marriage to a Lithuanian citizen does not automatically grant citizenship. Instead, it provides an eligibility route under the country’s naturalization framework. This pathway differs from Lithuanian citizenship by descent, which is based on proving ancestral links to Lithuania before 1940. Citizenship by marriage is grounded in your legal and residential connection to a Lithuanian spouse – and your established life together within the country.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for Lithuanian citizenship through marriage, several legal and practical criteria must be met.
Legal Marriage to a Lithuanian Citizen
You must be legally married to a person who already holds Lithuanian citizenship. The marriage must be officially recognized by Lithuanian civil authorities, even if performed abroad.
Residency in Lithuania
Applicants are generally required to have lived in Lithuania continuously for seven years while married to their Lithuanian spouse. During this period, you must hold a valid permanent residence permit, showing your stable and legal stay in the country.
Integration and Stability
Lithuania values integration. To demonstrate this, applicants must:
- Pass a Lithuanian language test (basic proficiency).
- Show knowledge of the Lithuanian Constitution.
- Have no serious criminal record.
- Prove a stable income or means of support.
These conditions ensure that new citizens are well-integrated and actively contributing to Lithuanian society.
Application Process
The process to apply for citizenship through marriage is straightforward but detailed.
- Prepare your documentation – including your marriage certificate, proof of residence, spouse’s citizenship documents, language and Constitution test results, and evidence of financial stability.
- Submit your application to the Lithuanian Migration Department or, if abroad, through a Lithuanian embassy or consulate.
- Await verification – officials review your case, check documents, and may request additional proof or clarification.
- Receive a decision – once approved, you’ll be invited to take the citizenship oath.
The review process can take several months, depending on case complexity and administrative workload.
What Happens After Approval
Once you’ve been granted Lithuanian citizenship, you gain full rights equal to those of native-born citizens – including the ability to apply for a Lithuanian passport. Your Lithuanian passport gives you visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more than 180 countries and the right to live, work, and study anywhere within the European Union. It’s a tangible symbol of belonging – both to Lithuania and to the wider European community. For many couples, this marks the culmination of a shared journey – a life built together, supported by law and recognized by the state.
How It Differs from Citizenship by Descent
While Lithuanian citizenship by descent is based on ancestry and historical evidence, citizenship through marriage emphasizes your current, ongoing relationship and integration. Both lead to the same outcome – full citizenship and the ability to hold a Lithuanian passport – but they serve different paths and life stories.
Gaining Lithuanian citizenship through marriage is a meaningful, structured process designed to unite families under one nationality. With the right preparation, documentation, and patience, this path can lead to a stable future together in Lithuania or anywhere in the EU.
Contact IN JURE Law Firm today to find out if you qualify for Lithuanian citizenship. Let’s help you live, work, and build your future together – wherever in Europe life takes you.